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DTC in FocusGuest Columnist

Digital Health and Pharma: Leveraging Healthcare Delivery Models to Engage Patients in New Ways

March 18, 2015

In such a strongly regulated industry where it is most important to avoid a downslide, pharma is falling behind in digital health. Risk taking and innovation suggests being open-minded for failure. As Robert F. Kennedy said, “Only those who dare to fail greatly can ever achieve greatly.” The path to success is filled with risk taking: adventurously shifting the predictive and precise, sustainability, quality-based and patient-centric healthcare delivery models away from the reliance on profitable drugs and moving towards resource allocation in digital health to engage patients in new ways.

Predictive and Precise Healthcare Delivery Model with Data Analytics: Real-world evidence and outcome research not only identifies high risk patients but also anticipates medical issues to create customized care plans for individuals as well as improves patient population health through data analytics in the predictive and precise model. Digitally leveraging this model with telehealth efforts, such as wearable devices, can result in pharma partnering with equipment manufacturers to deliver patient adherence information. Headsets which track brain activity and sleep patterns, and sensored “esmart” clothing which monitors blood pressure and heart rate can allow for medication content to be analyzed and then used to form clinical decisions. mPharma and smart devices can digitally leverage this model with real-time, self-tracking, and progress feedback devices and apps, such as 1) food and movement tracking apps; 2) compliance apps with automatic prescription refills; and 3) sensor supported diabetes apps that create a new demand for test strips.

Sustainability Healthcare Delivery Model with Community and Personalized Content: Fostering digital patient-to-patient interaction instead of information exchange exclusively between patient and physician is a key factor in the sustainability model. Online patient communities, such as PatientsLikeMe, digitally leverage this model by allowing for patient reciprocation of objective medical information that results in resourceful discussions about a patient’s personal experiences with different medications that have proven efficacy. Physician communities such as KevinMD and Sermo also can digitally leverage this model with physicians acquiring value through sharing online information with other medical experts about new and successful drugs. Both communities not only promote certain medications but also create pharma brand loyalty.

Quality-Based Healthcare Delivery Model with Physician Tools: Reimbursement depends on measures which promote clinical expertise in the quality-based model. Physician tools support the diagnosis and selection treatment, increase the efficiency of the care process and improve the rapport between the physician and patient. Digitally leveraging this model with IBM’s Watson shows that physicians are on the forefront of technological care access with virtual assistants to facilitate physician referencing and decision making and also improve patient confidence in the progressive capabilities of their physicians who they believe will prescribe the newest and most effective drugs on the market. Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are utilized as cloud-based solutions that integrate data resulting in research and clinical trials that lead to faster results. Patients are engaged via recruitment for clinical trials and the post-market monitoring of safety and efficacy with prescription medication.

Patient-Centric Healthcare Delivery Model with Patient Tools: Consumer experience and understanding patients in their daily lives to achieve patient adherence is the main emphasis of the patient-centric model. Patient tools such as Quick Response (QR) codes that allow patients to interact with chosen information at their own pace can digitally leverage this model. Specific QR codes for each product can be imprinted on prescription bottles and boxes leading patients directly to the online product website. Patient education explaining use, dosage, and safety information can be highlighted through animations, interactivity, and videos from medical practitioners. Remote monitoring support programs can provide information about a patient’s surgically-implanted device that allows constant observation of functioning organs and the skills patients need to manage them. Monitored results can be programmed to text patients’ phones to remind them about upcoming medication doses. The information can be collected and returned to the physician in real-time which would allow for any necessary intervention to be delivered immediately.

In summary, technologically leveraging the predictive and precise, sustainability, quality-based and patient-centric healthcare delivery models with data analytics, community and personalized content, physician tools, and patient tools, respectively, will bring pharma up to speed with current digital health efforts resulting in improved outcomes. Pharma will always invest money where it believes it can secure the highest return, but risk is of utmost concern. At the moment, pharma envisions the highest gain and lowest risk opportunity in developing drugs and not in developing ways of digital patient engagement. By pharma taking a riskier, spirited leap of faith and engaging patients through digital health, greater progress will be achieved.

References:
Gupta, Anu, Schumacher, Jeff and Sinha, Saptarshi. “Digital Health:  A Way for Pharma Companies to be More Relevant in Healthcare.” Booz & Company. (2013)
“Healthcare Delivery of the Future:  How Digital Technology Can Bridge Time and Distance Between Clinicians and Consumers.” EHealth Research Institute. (2014)
“Wearable Tech Regulated as Medical Devices Can Revolutionize Healthcare.” MDDI Medical Device and Diagnostic Industry News Online. (2014)
Palgon, Gary. “Secondary Use of Healthcare Data. and Health:  Use the Cloud to Harness Mainstream Patient Data for Valuable Research.” Contract Pharma. (2013) Brueggeman, Jessica. “Managed Markets:  Operation Patient-Centricity.” Medical Marketing & Media. (2014)

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DTC in FocusGuest Columnist

At the Center of Industry’s ‘Solar System’: Five Strategies to Connect with Patients

March 17, 2015

Children and fools speak the truth, they say. When Galileo first said that the Earth travels around the Sun, he was held for a fool. When industry pundits say that patients are at the center of the life science Solar System, they, too, are sometimes accused of throwing around mere buzzwords. But that doesn’t make it any less true. Patient centricity matters for the sake of patients as much as for the sake of business. So how can it be done well?

1. Prioritize face-to-face encounters
Of course, we do market research, social listening, and a myriad of other activities to gain insights and improve business strategies. Those things are needed and necessary. However, how many of us are actually engaging patients personally? While words can convey a great deal of information, but visuals, the voice, the face, and body language all provide relevant context to what is said. Nothing shows greater respect and a higher level of interest than taking the time to be physically present and interact personally with someone. When was the last time you actually had a conversation with someone who had the condition you are working on? If that was not recent, perhaps that’s the place to start.

2. Be human
If you ask patients what’s most important to them when they choose a healthcare provider, overwhelmingly, they’re looking for someone who cares how they’re doing. For a number of reasons, pharmaceutical brands can be perceived as lifeless, cold, necessary evils. They are viewed as merely pills, injections, or infusions, and their benefits sometimes get lost in the commercial mandatories for people to only find that they can’t remember why this brand was a good idea in the first place. We shouldn’t be content with just being “necessary.” Successful brands have a human face, because they work with real people living with the disease, and they offer real support rather than just marketing messages.

3. Include care partners
A large body of literature points to the importance of close family and friends to help patients adhere to their treatment regimen and to provide for the right care at home. In some disease categories, reaching care partners is arguably more important and more appropriate than reaching the patients themselves; think of Alzheimer’s, autism, or any kind of pediatric disease, where it’s mostly physicians and care partners making the most important decisions on the patient’s behalf. A parent caring for a child with a disease will struggle with a different set of worries than someone caring for a spouse, so customization is vital. Care partners often end up being just an afterthought, but in our experience the best patient communication programs have always taken loved-ones into account early in the process. Being mindful of how an illness affects not only the person, but also those around them, is a critical consideration in the communication strategy.

4. Be relevant – tell stories
Research points to three main drivers of medical adherence: patient comprehension, recall, and motivation. Only one messaging format can address all three supporting factors to improve behavioral outcomes: stories. As studies at the University of Princeton have shown, storytelling can lead to neural coupling, where the brains of listeners essentially mirror activities happening in the brain of the storyteller. What this means is that if you hear a story, your brain comes close to actually experiencing the story. Stories get our attention, so our brains are switched on, which helps us understand and remember what we’re being told. And since stories also stimulate us emotionally, we are more open to messages that encourage certain behaviors.

5. Choose peers as messengers
The most credible messenger for any target group is a peer. Testimonials and personal recommendations by people in our inner circle have always had the strongest influence on our most important life decisions. We trust people who are just like ourselves more than total and utter strangers. Storytelling is good, but it has to be culturally appropriate; i.e. your messengers should have a similar demographical background as the target group. Don’t speak through “the average person on the street,” but through “the average person living with the condition,” or a person just like the ones you’re trying to reach.

Bottom line: Engaging with patients takes commitment and preparation. Yet, regardless of brand, it needs to be done – it’s about accepting the facts surrounding the entire healthcare universe. It’s about listening to “fools” like Galileo.

Chemelle Evans

DTC in FocusGuest Columnist

Cultivating Engaged Patients: 5 Lessons Learned

March 17, 2015

People actively involved in their health and healthcare generally have better outcomes in managing their condition. So how do those of us working in healthcare and healthcare marketing motivate people to get more involved? While we don’t have all the answers, Health Union has learned some valuable lessons and practical tips for enhancing patient engagement since launching our first platform, www.Migraine.com, more than four years ago. Here, we share some key insights from our recipe for cultivating active, engaged patient communities, and hopefully, help marketers avoid common pitfalls.

1. Listen to patient communities
Our mantra – the community is always right! Observe patterns of engagement to learn what interests patients and what doesn’t. Success will come from aligning your agenda to respond to their needs, which will continue to evolve over time. For instance, early in the lifecycle of our RheumatoidArthritis.net community, Health Union created a series of yoga videos that could help patients with rheumatoid arthritis increase strength and flexibility. Unfortunately, we offered a great solution to a problem that our current members weren’t interested in fixing. However, as our RA community continued to grow – and interests became more diverse – these yoga videos eventually became relevant to a certain segment of the community. Engagement often depends on offering the right content at the right time, and it’s important to continually assess the needs of patients as your audience grows.

 2. Segment based on behaviors, not demographics
In our communities, we observe similar behavior patterns at various phases throughout the patient journey. For example, in people with type 2 diabetes, we recognized that patients who were newly diagnosed, adding a new medication, or lapsed treaters were all relating to tips-and-tricks-type of problem solution articles. So, we created a profile for these “frustrated quick-fixers” and developed a strategy to develop this type of content on many different topics. Once you recognize a behavior segment, seek to understand what’s driving those behaviors and find multiple ways to meet the true underlying needs.

3. Meet people where they are
Make it simple for people to engage, regardless of how much time, knowledge, or interest they have. The easier it is for people to engage, the more likely they are to do it, and keep doing it! While this seems obvious, it is important to keep in mind that what is easy for one person, may not be easy for another. Provide multiple, unique, and easy opportunities for people to participate where they are and according to their comfort level. We often initiate engagement on Facebook (without requiring a site visit) since patients are already there and willing to participate with a like, share, or comment. On our websites, anonymous polls enable “lurkers” to participate. We also build content to meet the needs of different types of community members. While some content is simple, basic information that can quickly answer commonly asked questions, other content is more detailed with higher-level scientific data.

4. Validate concerns or challenges first, and then offer solutions
Most people know what they should do to improve their health, but they don’t take action, for many reasons. Choosing healthy behavior is difficult. We’ve learned that we can increase engagement and empower our community members when we acknowledge and validate the challenges of making health improvements before offering solutions.

Many people with migraines become frustrated when encouraged to exercise by their healthcare providers. For some, exercise can trigger a migraine attack; for others, migraine is chronic and getting out of bed is exhausting in itself. Exercise tips and advice are often met with negative reactions among the migraine community. However, when we acknowledge that exercise can be a challenge for people with migraine and offer varying ways to increase physical activity while managing potential migraine triggers, we create a positive connection and encourage healthier behavior.

5. Align interests and opportunities
Once you learn what interests and motivates your audiences, provide more opportunities for them to get involved. Use past performance to guide strategy. Experiment with variations on proven areas of interest to create new ways to engage. For instance, we received an overwhelming response to our annual Migraine In America survey, making it clear that people with migraines are seeking opportunities to be heard, share their opinions, and compare experiences. As a result, we started building more feedback mechanisms into our communities – from quick polls and questions for our Facebook community to creating specific opportunities for patients to opt-in for survey invitations from corporate and academic partners.

While there are many ways to create and maintain patient engagement, these principles are some of the most critical for success.

Editor’s Note: This is the first installment in a two-part series from Health Union. Check out our April issue of DTC in Focus to read about making engagement a habit and how these principles apply to adherence and patient support.

Amrita Bhowmick

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